Zombie companies and global crisis
Abstract
A series of empirical studies in the advanced countries have recently revealed the existence of significant a fringe of highly indebted companies that, despite their inability to generate income, remain active. They are called zombie companies. In this article we outline academic research and other sources of information with the purpose of explaining and quantifying the phenomenon. "Forced" survival of capitalist companies did not result from "normal" economic functioning of the system; it was instead an outcome of state policy deliberately conceived to temper social and political consequences of the crisis. Is it possible to moderate through state action the capital destruction process without eventually disturbing the functioning of the capitalist organism? The question of zombie companies offers an adequate terrain for discussing the contradictions and limits of this policy.
Keywords: economic crisis, economic cycles, countercyclical policies.
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