Conceitos itinerantes: o processo de institucionalização da abordagem das Cadeias Globais de Valor em duas agências das Nações Unidas
Palavras-chave:
desenvolvimento, cadeias globais de valor, OIT, UNIDO, institucionalizaçãoResumo
A abordagem da cadeia global de valor tem sido cada vez mais utilizada nos meios acadêmicos desde o início do século como uma nova ferramenta para a análise da fragmentação produtiva do sistema capitalista. Sua grande difusão e aceitação fez com que suas principais contribuições fossem introduzidas em diversos organismos internacionais, estabelecendo-se como a nova estratégia de desenvolvimento para os países periféricos no marco do pós-Consenso de Washington. O trabalho busca investigar criticamente o percurso conceitual da abordagem desde o campo acadêmico até as duas instituições pioneiras em sua assimilação: a Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e a Organização das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Industrial (ONUDI). A partir da reconstrução de três etapas, realiza-se o relato de um processo que apresenta continuidades com o período neoliberal ao invés de rupturas, com base em uma plataforma comum focada em escala e atores subnacionais.
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